You can run Lua scripts inside the kernel using the Lunatik project! Lunatik has been previously used for scripting Netfilter and XDP subsystems, allowing users to create complex network filters using Lua. For instance, it has been used for filtering L7 traffic such as HTTP and HTTPS inside the kernel.
In this talk, Lourival Vieira Neto, Marcel Moura, Ana Lúcia de Moura and Roberto Ierusalimschy present the evolution of this framework and illustrate a sample use case implementing a kernel-level adaptive routing service. This service allows the system to monitor the reliability of a network route and adjust its routing table dynamically in case of failure. For instance, a home router might use such service to fall back to the cellular network using a mobile phone as a gateway. Lourival et al also spice this service up by implementing a protocol that allows nodes to advertise themselves as alternative gateways and for the router to notify nodes when elected as the new gateway.
Lourival et al will describe the kernel details and associate infrastructure interaction ( netdevice notification chain, kthread, socket, RCU and FIB, etc).
cheers, jamal